Rainbow Kilifish (Nothobranchius rachovii)

Family: Nothobranchiidae

Rainbow Kilifish — a Nothobranchiidae from Africa, calm surface-dweller that dislikes rough company. Reaches 4.9–7.2 cm; small groups with floating plants for cover. 22–25 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–25 °C
pH
6–7.2
GH hardness
5–12 dGH
Adult length
4.9–7.2 cm
Minimum tank
62 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm surface-dweller that dislikes rough company
Origin
Africa

Species overview

Nothobranchius rachovii is a Nothobranchiidae from Africa. In the wild it prefers warm freshwater streams and lakes; in the aquarium it stays calm surface-dweller that dislikes rough company. Plan on 4.9–7.2 cm of adult fish at 22–25 °C. In a community tank it pairs well with Other gentle surface fish.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups with floating plants for cover
Diet
Carnivore that prefers live and frozen foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Other gentle surface fish — Share the quiet upper water
Avoid keeping with
  • Uncovered tanks — They jump to their doom

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Annual or semi-annual egg-layer; eggs rest in damp substrate

Frequently asked questions

Is Rainbow Kilifish easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: calm surface-dweller that dislikes rough company; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Rainbow Kilifish need?

Set the heater to 22–25 °C and avoid swings. pH 6–7.2, GH 5–12 dGH suit it.

How big does Rainbow Kilifish get, and what tank size?

Full size is 4.9–7.2 cm. Minimum tank: 62 L, with open swimming space along its middle of the water column habits.

What does Rainbow Kilifish eat?

Carnivore that prefers live and frozen foods. It forages naturally over fine sand and gravel, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Rainbow Kilifish live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Calm surface-dweller that dislikes rough company — pair it with Other gentle surface fish — Share the quiet upper water and skip Uncovered tanks — They jump to their doom.

Where does Rainbow Kilifish come from?

Native to Africa, where it lives in warm freshwater streams and lakes. Still to gentle current; Moderate oxygen levels.

Does Rainbow Kilifish jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Rainbow Kilifish breed?

In the aquarium: annual or semi-annual egg-layer; eggs rest in damp substrate. Subtle external differences.