Japanese Dark Chub (Nipponocypris sieboldii)

Family: Cyprinidae

A peaceful, surface-hugging omnivore cyprinidae from Japan; keep the Japanese Dark Chub in groups of six or more — moderate care.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
8.8–12.5 cm
Minimum tank
125 L
Water layer
Upper; surface-oriented; keep 6+
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful
Origin
Japan

Species overview

Nipponocypris sieboldii, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from Japan, where it inhabits clear streams, rivers and still waters. Peaceful and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 8.8–12.5 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. Other Nipponocypris species in our database include Nipponocypris temminckii, Nipponocypris koreanus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Strong current with heavy aeration
Dissolved O₂
Demands high dissolved oxygen

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Smooth gravel and sand with open floor space
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep 6+; larger groups settle better
Diet
Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
  • Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
  • Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Is Japanese Dark Chub easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Peaceful; keep 6+; larger groups settle better.

What temperature and water chemistry does Japanese Dark Chub need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — community-standard range; verify locally. Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily.

How big does Japanese Dark Chub get, and what tank size?

Full size is 8.8–12.5 cm. Minimum tank: 125 L, with open swimming space along its upper; surface-oriented; keep 6+ habits.

What does Japanese Dark Chub eat?

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety. It forages naturally over smooth gravel and sand with open floor space, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Japanese Dark Chub live with other fish?

Peaceful; keep 6+; larger groups settle better. Good company: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs. Keep away from Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage.

Where does Japanese Dark Chub come from?

Its home waters are Japan — clear streams, rivers and still waters, with strong current with heavy aeration.

Does Japanese Dark Chub jump?

A confirmed jumper: fit a tight lid and lower the waterline slightly.

How does Japanese Dark Chub breed?

Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes. Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied.