Black Helmet Nerite (Neritina pulligera)

Family: Neritidae

Black Helmet Nerite — a larger dark-shelled algae cleaner. Shell reaches 3–4 cm; keep at 22–26 °C in medium-hard water.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–26 °C
pH
7–8.5
GH hardness
8–20 dGH
Adult length
3–4 cm
Minimum tank
30 L
Water layer
Bottom — scraping glass and hardscape
Difficulty
Easy
Temperament
Peaceful — completely plant-safe
Origin
Indo-Pacific — from India to the Philippines

Species overview

Neritina pulligera is a Neritidae freshwater snail, the Black Helmet Nerite — a larger, darker algae cleaner with a smooth helmet shell. In the aquarium it stays a tireless, peaceful grazer. Plan on a 3–4 cm shell at 22–26 °C in medium-hard alkaline water; like all nerites it cannot reproduce in freshwater.

Native biotope

Habitat
Rivers and estuaries on firm surfaces
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Any smooth substrate
Hardscape
Driftwood and stones; appreciates flat glass grazing
Plants
Broad-leaf plants; leaves healthy tissue alone

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep singly or in a small group
Diet
Grazing algae eater; handles diatoms and green algae
Recommended tankmates
  • Any peaceful fish and shrimp — A universal cleanup companion
  • Zebra nerites — Different look, same job
Avoid keeping with
  • Loaches and pufferfish — Specialist snail predators
  • Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
No practical external difference
Breeding method
Requires brackish water to reproduce — will not overrun freshwater tanks

Frequently asked questions

Is Black Helmet Nerite easy to keep?

Difficulty: easy. Peaceful — completely plant-safe. Keep singly or in a small group.

What temperature and water chemistry does Black Helmet Nerite need?

Aim for 22–26 °C. Stable 22–26 °C; hard water keeps the shell glossy; 22–26 °C stable range.

How big does Black Helmet Nerite get, and what tank size?

Expect 3–4 cm as an adult, living bottom — scraping glass and hardscape. A 30 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Black Helmet Nerite eat?

Grazing algae eater; handles diatoms and green algae. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Black Helmet Nerite live with other fish?

Peaceful — completely plant-safe. Recommended tankmates: Any peaceful fish and shrimp — A universal cleanup companion, Zebra nerites — Different look, same job. Avoid Loaches and pufferfish — Specialist snail predators, Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates.

Where does Black Helmet Nerite come from?

Native to Indo-Pacific — from India to the Philippines, where it lives in rivers and estuaries on firm surfaces. Still to gentle current; Moderate oxygen.

How does Black Helmet Nerite breed?

In the aquarium: requires brackish water to reproduce — will not overrun freshwater tanks. No practical external difference.