Dwarf Pencilfish (Nannostomus marginatus)

Family: Lebiasinidae

Dwarf Pencilfish — a Lebiasinidae from South America, peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers. Reaches 2.6–3.9 cm; groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better. 24–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
24–26 °C
pH
5.8–7.5
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
2.6–3.9 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers
Origin
South America

Species overview

A Lebiasinidae species native to South America: Nannostomus marginatus lives bottom-dwelling over warm freshwater streams and lakes. Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers. Adults reach 2.6–3.9 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Nannostomus species we profile, alongside Nannostomus beckfordi, Nannostomus eques, Nannostomus harrisoni.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better
Diet
Small omnivore; quality flakes and small frozen foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Other small peaceful tetras and rasboras — Form a mixed, calm mid-water mass
Avoid keeping with
  • Single-species isolation — A lone tetra is a stressed tetra

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Typical egg-scattering characin; adults eat the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Dwarf Pencilfish easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers. Groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better.

What temperature and water chemistry does Dwarf Pencilfish need?

Set the heater to 24–26 °C and avoid swings. pH 5.8–7.5, GH 5–19 dGH suit it.

How big does Dwarf Pencilfish get, and what tank size?

Expect 2.6–3.9 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 25 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Dwarf Pencilfish eat?

Small omnivore; quality flakes and small frozen foods. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Dwarf Pencilfish live with other fish?

Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers; groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better. Good company: Other small peaceful tetras and rasboras — Form a mixed, calm mid-water mass. Keep away from Single-species isolation — A lone tetra is a stressed tetra.

Where does Dwarf Pencilfish come from?

Its home waters are South America — warm freshwater streams and lakes, with still to gentle current.

Does Dwarf Pencilfish jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Dwarf Pencilfish breed?

In the aquarium: typical egg-scattering characin; adults eat the eggs. Subtle external differences.