Blackstripe pencilfish (Nannostomus harrisoni)

Family: Lebiasinidae

Blackstripe pencilfish — a Lebiasinidae from South America, peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers. Reaches 3.4–5 cm; groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better. 24–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
24–28 °C
pH
5.5–7
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
3.4–5 cm
Minimum tank
30 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers
Origin
South America

Species overview

Nannostomus harrisoni is a Lebiasinidae from South America. In the wild it prefers warm freshwater streams and lakes; in the aquarium it stays peaceful mid-water shoaler. Plan on 3.4–5 cm of adult fish at 24–28 °C. Related profiles: Nannostomus beckfordi, Nannostomus eques, Nannostomus marginatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better
Diet
Small omnivore; quality flakes and small frozen foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Small Corydoras — Share the lower water peacefully
Avoid keeping with
  • Large or predatory fish — Tetras are snacks

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Typical egg-scattering characin; adults eat the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Blackstripe pencilfish easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers; groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better.

What temperature and water chemistry does Blackstripe pencilfish need?

Set the heater to 24–28 °C and avoid swings. pH 5.5–7, GH 5–19 dGH suit it.

How big does Blackstripe pencilfish get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 3.4–5 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 30 litres.

What does Blackstripe pencilfish eat?

Small omnivore; quality flakes and small frozen foods. It forages naturally over fine sand and gravel, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Blackstripe pencilfish live with other fish?

Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers; groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better. Good company: Small Corydoras — Share the lower water peacefully. Keep away from Large or predatory fish — Tetras are snacks.

Where does Blackstripe pencilfish come from?

Native to South America, where it lives in warm freshwater streams and lakes. Still to gentle current; Moderate oxygen levels.

Does Blackstripe pencilfish jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Blackstripe pencilfish breed?

In the aquarium: typical egg-scattering characin; adults eat the eggs. Subtle external differences.