Brown Pencilfish (Nannostomus eques)

Family: Lebiasinidae

Brown Pencilfish — a Lebiasinidae from South America, gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few. Reaches 3.8–5.5 cm; schools tightly; never keep below 6. 23–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–28 °C
pH
5–6
GH hardness
5–12 dGH
Adult length
3.8–5.5 cm
Minimum tank
36 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few
Origin
South America

Species overview

Nannostomus eques is a Lebiasinidae from South America. In the wild it prefers warm freshwater streams and lakes; in the aquarium it stays gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few. Plan on 3.8–5.5 cm of adult fish at 23–28 °C. Related profiles: Nannostomus beckfordi, Nannostomus harrisoni, Nannostomus marginatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Schools tightly; never keep below 6
Diet
Mid-water omnivore; colour foods keep the red honest
Recommended tankmates
  • Other small peaceful tetras and rasboras — Form a mixed, calm mid-water mass
Avoid keeping with
  • Single-species isolation — A lone tetra is a stressed tetra

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer over fine plants; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Brown Pencilfish easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few. Schools tightly; never keep below 6.

What temperature and water chemistry does Brown Pencilfish need?

Hold 23–28 °C and keep it stable — 23–28 °C recorded range. Stable temperature matching the species origin.

How big does Brown Pencilfish get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 3.8–5.5 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 36 litres.

What does Brown Pencilfish eat?

Mid-water omnivore; colour foods keep the red honest. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Brown Pencilfish live with other fish?

Gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few. Recommended tankmates: Other small peaceful tetras and rasboras — Form a mixed, calm mid-water mass. Avoid Single-species isolation — A lone tetra is a stressed tetra.

Where does Brown Pencilfish come from?

Comes from South America: warm freshwater streams and lakes. Expect still to gentle current and moderate oxygen levels.

Does Brown Pencilfish jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Brown Pencilfish breed?

Egg-scatterer over fine plants; no parental care. Subtle external differences.