Black Amur (Mylopharyngodon piceus)

Family: Cyprinidae

Black Amur — a Cyprinidae from China, calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Reaches 135–198 cm; small groups recommended. 18–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–28 °C
pH
7.5–8.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
135–198 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
Origin
China

Species overview

Mylopharyngodon piceus, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from China, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life and unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition, it grows to 135–198 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–28 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Robust schooling cyprinids.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Black Amur easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; small groups recommended.

What temperature and water chemistry does Black Amur need?

Set the heater to 18–28 °C and avoid swings. pH 7.5–8.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Black Amur get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 135–198 cm; it is active throughout the water column. Plan for at least 500 litres.

What does Black Amur eat?

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Black Amur live with other fish?

Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Recommended tankmates: Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict. Avoid Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Black Amur come from?

Native to China, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Black Amur jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Black Amur breed?

In the aquarium: spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs. Males often slimmer and more colourful.