Amur mud loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)

Family: Cobitidae

A peaceful omnivore cobitidae from China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula — beginner-friendly.

Care parameters

Water temperature
5–25 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
19.6–28 cm
Minimum tank
280 L
Water layer
Bottom; rests and forages low; keep 3+
Difficulty
Easy
Temperament
Peaceful
Origin
日本、朝鲜半岛

Species overview

Misgurnus anguillicaudatus of the family Cobitidae is an aquarium-kept Cobitidae. Peaceful and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 19.6–28 cm and prefers 5–25 °C water. Other Misgurnus species in our database include Misgurnus mohoity, Misgurnus nikolskyi.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Still to very gentle water
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep 3+; larger groups settle better
Diet
Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
  • Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
  • Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Can it really survive out of water?

For a while, yes — it gulps air and absorbs oxygen through its gut, and can move across wet ground. But it is still a fish: treat escapes as emergencies and never deliberately test it.

Is it a good community fish?

Peaceful but boisterous at feeding time, and small fish sleeping on the bottom may be eaten. Choose similarly sized, active tankmates and provide sand for its burrowing instinct.

Why is it called a weatherfish?

Folk observation linked its pre-storm restlessness to weather prediction. The real trigger is falling air pressure, which prompts surface-gulping behavior.

Will it dig up my plants?

It may nudge loose plants while burrowing. Plant densely in pockets or tie plants to hardscape, and it will mostly leave established growth alone.

Can they live in coldwater aquaria?

Yes — down to the low teens Celsius comfortably, which makes them excellent unheated-tank residents alongside goldfish and bitterlings.