Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus)

Family: Cichlidae

Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid — a Cichlidae from South America, assertive but manageable with space and structure. Reaches 4.2–6.2 cm; singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded. 22–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–26 °C
pH
5–6
GH hardness
5–12 dGH
Adult length
4.2–6.2 cm
Minimum tank
46 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Assertive but manageable with space and structure
Origin
South America

Species overview

Mikrogeophagus altispinosus, a member of the family Cichlidae, comes from South America, where it inhabits lakes and slow rivers with structure. Assertive but manageable with space and structure and accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety, it grows to 4.2–6.2 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 22–26 °C range. Other Mikrogeophagus species in our database include Mikrogeophagus ramirezi.

Native biotope

Habitat
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand with rock piles
Hardscape
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
Plants
Hardy species that tolerate digging

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded
Diet
Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below
Avoid keeping with
  • Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Often striking; males larger and brighter
Breeding method
Cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Assertive but manageable with space and structure; singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded.

What temperature and water chemistry does Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid need?

Aim for 22–26 °C. Heater required for stable tropical warmth; 22–26 °C recorded range.

How big does Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 4.2–6.2 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 46 litres.

What does Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid eat?

Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Assertive but manageable with space and structure — pair it with Large robust catfish — Ignore the posturing below and skip Small or timid fish — Bullied relentlessly.

Where does Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid come from?

Native to South America, where it lives in lakes and slow rivers with structure. Still to gentle current; Moderate.

Does Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Bolivian Butterfly Cichlid breed?

Cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care. Often striking; males larger and brighter.