Taiwan Lesser-bream (Metzia formosae)

Family: Cyprinidae

Taiwan Lesser-bream — a Cyprinidae from Taiwan, China, calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Reaches 5.5–8 cm; small groups recommended. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
5.5–8 cm
Minimum tank
77 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
Origin
Taiwan, China

Species overview

A Cyprinidae species native to Taiwan, China: Metzia formosae lives bottom-dwelling over gravel. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Adults reach 5.5–8 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Metzia species we profile, alongside Metzia lineata, Metzia mesembrinum.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Taiwan Lesser-bream easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Taiwan Lesser-bream need?

Aim for 18–26 °C. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin; 18–26 °C typical for the family.

How big does Taiwan Lesser-bream get, and what tank size?

Expect 5.5–8 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 77 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Taiwan Lesser-bream eat?

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Taiwan Lesser-bream live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life — pair it with Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict and skip Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Taiwan Lesser-bream come from?

Its home waters are Taiwan, China — clear streams and rivers over gravel, with moderate, well-oxygenated current.

Does Taiwan Lesser-bream jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Taiwan Lesser-bream breed?

Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs. Males often slimmer and more colourful.