Boeseman's Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia boesemani)

Family: Melanotaeniidae

Boeseman's Rainbowfish — a Melanotaeniidae from N Australia & New Guinea, peaceful but energetic; needs open swimming room. Reaches 6.8–9.9 cm; shoaling; 8+ in a long tank unlocks full colour. 27–30 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
27–30 °C
pH
7–8
GH hardness
9–19 dGH
Adult length
6.8–9.9 cm
Minimum tank
118 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful but energetic; needs open swimming room
Origin
N Australia & New Guinea

Species overview

Melanotaenia boesemani, a member of the family Melanotaeniidae, comes from N Australia & New Guinea, where it inhabits warm freshwater streams and lakes. Peaceful but energetic; needs open swimming room and eager eater; varied diet maintains iridescence, it grows to 6.8–9.9 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 27–30 °C range. Other Melanotaenia species in our database include Melanotaenia praecox.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Shoaling; 8+ in a long tank unlocks full colour
Diet
Eager eater; varied diet maintains iridescence
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust peaceful cyprinids — Add motion without menace
Avoid keeping with
  • Small timid fish — Outcompeted at feeding time

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Spawns among plants at dawn; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Boeseman's Rainbowfish easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: peaceful but energetic; needs open swimming room; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Boeseman's Rainbowfish need?

Set the heater to 27–30 °C and avoid swings. pH 7–8, GH 9–19 dGH suit it.

How big does Boeseman's Rainbowfish get, and what tank size?

Expect 6.8–9.9 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 118 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Boeseman's Rainbowfish eat?

Eager eater; varied diet maintains iridescence. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Boeseman's Rainbowfish live with other fish?

Peaceful but energetic; needs open swimming room. Recommended tankmates: Robust peaceful cyprinids — Add motion without menace. Avoid Small timid fish — Outcompeted at feeding time.

Where does Boeseman's Rainbowfish come from?

Comes from N Australia & New Guinea: warm freshwater streams and lakes. Expect still to gentle current and moderate oxygen levels.

Does Boeseman's Rainbowfish jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Boeseman's Rainbowfish breed?

Spawns among plants at dawn; no parental care. Subtle external differences.