Boeseman's Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia boesemani)

Family: Melanotaeniidae

Boeseman's Rainbowfish — a Melanotaeniidae from 南美洲及菲律宾, peaceful but energetic; needs open swimming room. Reaches 6.8–9.9 cm; shoaling; 8+ in a long tank unlocks full colour. 27–30 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
27–30 °C
pH
7–8
GH hardness
9–19 dGH
Adult length
6.8–9.9 cm
Minimum tank
118 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful but energetic; needs open swimming room
Origin
南美洲及菲律宾

Species overview

Melanotaenia boesemani is a Melanotaeniidae from 南美洲及菲律宾. Its iridescence is honest signalling: colour and condition track water quality and age together. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 6.8–9.9 cm. Shoaling; 8+ in a long tank unlocks full colour. Provide swimming length, clean hard water and a big school; patience does the rest. Maintain 27–30 °C at pH 7–8. A rewarding species for the aquarist who reads before buying.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Shoaling; 8+ in a long tank unlocks full colour
Diet
Eager eater; varied diet maintains iridescence
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust peaceful cyprinids — Add motion without menace
Avoid keeping with
  • Small timid fish — Outcompeted at feeding time

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Spawns among plants at dawn; no parental care