Black Amur bream (Megalobrama terminalis)

Family: Cyprinidae

Black Amur bream — a Cyprinidae from China, peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates. Reaches 30–60 cm; keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour. 10–20 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
10–20 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
30–60 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates
Origin
China

Species overview

Megalobrama terminalis is a Cyprinidae from China. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays peaceful. Plan on 30–60 cm of adult fish at 10–20 °C. Related profiles: Megalobrama amblycephala, Megalobrama pellegrini, Megalobrama mantschuricus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour
Diet
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning

Frequently asked questions

Is Black Amur bream easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates. Keep in a group of 4–6 for natural behaviour.

What temperature and water chemistry does Black Amur bream need?

Set the heater to 10–20 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Black Amur bream get, and what tank size?

Full size is 30–60 cm. Minimum tank: 500 L, with open swimming space along its active throughout the water column habits.

What does Black Amur bream eat?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular variety. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Black Amur bream live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful; keep with similar-sized calm tankmates — pair it with Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict and skip Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Black Amur bream come from?

Comes from China: clear streams and rivers over gravel. Expect moderate, well-oxygenated current and appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Black Amur bream jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Black Amur bream breed?

In the aquarium: breeding is straightforward scatter-spawning. Males often slimmer and more colourful.