Baim (big) (Mastacembelus armatus)

Family: Mastacembelidae

Baim (big) — a Mastacembelidae from Central and North America. Reaches 67.5–99 cm; keep at 22–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–28 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
67.5–99 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful community fish
Origin
Central and North America

Species overview

Mastacembelus armatus, a member of the family Mastacembelidae, comes from Central and North America, where it inhabits warm freshwater streams and lakes. Peaceful community fish and omnivore; quality prepared foods, it grows to 67.5–99 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 22–28 °C range. Other Mastacembelus species in our database include Mastacembelus erythrotaenia.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Omnivore; quality prepared foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Not documented in home aquaria

Frequently asked questions

Is Baim (big) easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Peaceful community fish; small groups recommended.

What temperature and water chemistry does Baim (big) need?

Hold 22–28 °C and keep it stable — 22–28 °C recorded range. Stable temperature matching the species origin.

How big does Baim (big) get, and what tank size?

Full size is 67.5–99 cm. Minimum tank: 500 L, with open swimming space along its middle of the water column habits.

What does Baim (big) eat?

Omnivore; quality prepared foods. It forages naturally over fine sand and gravel, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Baim (big) live with other fish?

Peaceful community fish; small groups recommended. Good company: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Keep away from Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Baim (big) come from?

Native to Central and North America, where it lives in warm freshwater streams and lakes. Still to gentle current; Moderate oxygen levels.

Does Baim (big) jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Baim (big) breed?

In the aquarium: not documented in home aquaria. Subtle external differences.