Macrotocinclus affinis

Family: Loricariidae

Macrotocinclus affinis — a Loricariidae from Brazil, South America, peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life. Reaches 6.8–10 cm; singly or in small groups depending on species size. 20–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
20–26 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH hardness
5–18 dGH
Adult length
6.8–10 cm
Minimum tank
120 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life
Origin
Brazil, South America

Species overview

A Loricariidae species native to Brazil, South America: Macrotocinclus affinis lives middle of the water column over warm freshwater streams and lakes. Peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life. Adults reach 6.8–10 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with Other similar-sized bottom fish.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly or in small groups depending on species size
Diet
Opportunistic bottom-feeder with a broad palate
Recommended tankmates
  • Other similar-sized bottom fish — Share the floor peaceably
Avoid keeping with
  • Tiny fish that fit in its mouth — Vanish at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Egg-depositing in hollows; some guard, some abandon

Frequently asked questions

Is Macrotocinclus affinis easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life. Singly or in small groups depending on species size.

What temperature and water chemistry does Macrotocinclus affinis need?

Aim for 20–26 °C. Stable temperature matching the species origin; 20.0–26 °C typical for the family.

How big does Macrotocinclus affinis get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 6.8–10 cm; it is middle of the water column. Plan for at least 120 litres.

What does Macrotocinclus affinis eat?

Opportunistic bottom-feeder with a broad palate. It forages naturally over fine sand and gravel, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Macrotocinclus affinis live with other fish?

Peaceful giant of the bottom, indifferent to mid-water life. Recommended tankmates: Other similar-sized bottom fish — Share the floor peaceably. Avoid Tiny fish that fit in its mouth — Vanish at night.

Where does Macrotocinclus affinis come from?

Its home waters are Brazil, South America — warm freshwater streams and lakes, with still to gentle current.

Does Macrotocinclus affinis jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Macrotocinclus affinis breed?

In the aquarium: egg-depositing in hollows; some guard, some abandon. Subtle external differences.