Hotoke Loach (Lefua echigonia)

Family: Nemacheilidae

Hotoke Loach — a Nemacheilidae from Japan, peaceful, sociable and slightly nocturnal. Reaches 5.3–7.8 cm; sociable; keep 4–6 so night-time activity stays confident. 18–22 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–22 °C
pH
6.8–7.5
GH hardness
8–18 dGH
Adult length
5.3–7.8 cm
Minimum tank
73 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful, sociable and slightly nocturnal
Origin
Japan

Species overview

Lefua echigonia is a Nemacheilidae from Japan. Half of its life happens after dark; give it fine sand and it will reward you with natural foraging. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 5.3–7.8 cm. Sociable; keep 4–6 so night-time activity stays confident. Use a soft sand bed and feed sinking foods; coarse gravel wears down its sensory barbels. Maintain 18–22 °C at pH 6.8–7.5. Undemanding once its core needs are met.

Native biotope

Habitat
Hill-streams and riffles over pebbles
Flow
Strong, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Requires well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Smooth pebbles and coarse sand
Hardscape
Stacked stones forming crevices
Plants
Anubias and other hardy attachers

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Sociable; keep 4–6 so night-time activity stays confident
Diet
Omnivore that appreciates live or frozen treats
Recommended tankmates
  • Small calm cyprinids — Occupy a different water layer
Avoid keeping with
  • Large predators — Loaches are on the menu

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Females rounder-bodied
Breeding method
Scatters eggs among fine plants; no aftercare