Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish (Iriatherina werneri)

Family: Melanotaeniidae

Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish — a Melanotaeniidae from N Australia & New Guinea, peaceful schooling fish; males shimmer and spar gently. Reaches 3–4.4 cm; groups of 6–8 minimum; larger schools calm them. 26–30 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
26–30 °C
pH
6–8
GH hardness
5–12 dGH
Adult length
3–4.4 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful schooling fish; males shimmer and spar gently
Origin
N Australia & New Guinea

Species overview

Iriatherina werneri, a member of the family Melanotaeniidae, comes from N Australia & New Guinea, where it inhabits warm freshwater streams and lakes. Peaceful schooling fish; males shimmer and spar gently and omnivore; quality flakes plus vegetable matter, it grows to 3–4.4 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 26–30 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Robust peaceful cyprinids.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Groups of 6–8 minimum; larger schools calm them
Diet
Omnivore; quality flakes plus vegetable matter
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust peaceful cyprinids — Add motion without menace
Avoid keeping with
  • Small timid fish — Outcompeted at feeding time

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Prolific egg-scatterer when kept hard and alkaline

Frequently asked questions

Is Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Peaceful schooling fish; males shimmer and spar gently. Groups of 6–8 minimum; larger schools calm them.

What temperature and water chemistry does Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish need?

Hold 26–30 °C and keep it stable — 26–30 °C recorded range. Stable temperature matching the species origin.

How big does Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish get, and what tank size?

Full size is 3–4.4 cm. Minimum tank: 25 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish eat?

Omnivore; quality flakes plus vegetable matter. It forages naturally over fine sand and gravel, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish live with other fish?

Peaceful schooling fish; males shimmer and spar gently. Recommended tankmates: Robust peaceful cyprinids — Add motion without menace. Avoid Small timid fish — Outcompeted at feeding time.

Where does Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish come from?

Native to N Australia & New Guinea, where it lives in warm freshwater streams and lakes. Still to gentle current; Moderate oxygen levels.

Does Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Papuan Threadfin Rainbowfish breed?

Prolific egg-scatterer when kept hard and alkaline. Subtle external differences.