Butterfly Cichlid (Hypsophrys nicaraguensis)

Family: Cichlidae

Butterfly Cichlid — a Cichlidae from Central America, assertive but manageable with space and structure. Reaches 12.4–18.2 cm; singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded. 22–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–28 °C
pH
7–8
GH hardness
9–20 dGH
Adult length
12.4–18.2 cm
Minimum tank
397 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Assertive but manageable with space and structure
Origin
Central America

Species overview

A Cichlidae species native to Central America: Hypsophrys nicaraguensis lives bottom-dwelling over lakes and slow rivers with structure. Assertive but manageable with space and structure. Adults reach 12.4–18.2 cm. In a community tank it pairs well with Other cichlids of similar size and temperament.

Native biotope

Habitat
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand with rock piles
Hardscape
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
Plants
Hardy species that tolerate digging

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded
Diet
Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank
Avoid keeping with
  • Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Often striking; males larger and brighter
Breeding method
Cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Butterfly Cichlid easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Assertive but manageable with space and structure; singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded.

What temperature and water chemistry does Butterfly Cichlid need?

Hold 22–28 °C and keep it stable — 22–28 °C manually curated 2026-09-20 (was GBIF-derived). Heater required for stable tropical warmth.

How big does Butterfly Cichlid get, and what tank size?

Full size is 12.4–18.2 cm. Minimum tank: 397 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Butterfly Cichlid eat?

Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Butterfly Cichlid live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Assertive but manageable with space and structure — pair it with Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank and skip Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted.

Where does Butterfly Cichlid come from?

Comes from Central America: lakes and slow rivers with structure. Expect still to gentle current and moderate.

Does Butterfly Cichlid jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Butterfly Cichlid breed?

In the aquarium: cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care. Often striking; males larger and brighter.