Hyphessobrycon melanostichos

Family: Characidae

Hyphessobrycon melanostichos — a Characidae from South America. Reaches 2.8–4.1 cm; keep at 23–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–28 °C
pH
5.6–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
2.8–4.1 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory
Origin
South America

Species overview

A Characidae species native to South America: Hyphessobrycon melanostichos lives bottom-dwelling over blackwater streams and flooded forest. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory. Adults reach 2.8–4.1 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Hyphessobrycon species we profile, alongside Hyphessobrycon amandae, Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi, Hyphessobrycon eques.

Native biotope

Habitat
Blackwater streams and flooded forest
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark sand and leaf litter
Hardscape
Driftwood and dense plant edges
Plants
Floating and shaded plants appreciated

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more
Diet
Omnivore with carnivorous tilt
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer among fine plants

Frequently asked questions

Is Hyphessobrycon melanostichos easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: mostly peaceful; larger species predatory; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Hyphessobrycon melanostichos need?

Hold 23–28 °C and keep it stable — 23–28.0 °C typical for the genus. Heater for stable tropical warmth.

How big does Hyphessobrycon melanostichos get, and what tank size?

Expect 2.8–4.1 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 25 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Hyphessobrycon melanostichos eat?

Omnivore with carnivorous tilt. It forages naturally over dark sand and leaf litter, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Hyphessobrycon melanostichos live with other fish?

Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory; strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more. Good company: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Keep away from Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Hyphessobrycon melanostichos come from?

Native to South America, where it lives in blackwater streams and flooded forest. Still to gentle current; Moderate.

Does Hyphessobrycon melanostichos jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Hyphessobrycon melanostichos breed?

In the aquarium: egg-scatterer among fine plants. Subtle; females fuller-bodied.