Belgian Flag Tetra (Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus)

Family: Characidae

Belgian Flag Tetra — a Characidae from South America. Reaches 2.7–4 cm; keep at 23–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–28 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
2.7–4 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory
Origin
South America

Species overview

Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus, a member of the family Characidae, comes from South America, where it inhabits blackwater streams and flooded forest. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory and omnivore with carnivorous tilt, it grows to 2.7–4 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 23–28 °C range. Other Hyphessobrycon species in our database include Hyphessobrycon amandae, Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi, Hyphessobrycon eques.

Native biotope

Habitat
Blackwater streams and flooded forest
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark sand and leaf litter
Hardscape
Driftwood and dense plant edges
Plants
Floating and shaded plants appreciated

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more
Diet
Omnivore with carnivorous tilt
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer among fine plants

Frequently asked questions

Is Belgian Flag Tetra easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: mostly peaceful; larger species predatory; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Belgian Flag Tetra need?

Set the heater to 23–28 °C and avoid swings. pH 5.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Belgian Flag Tetra get, and what tank size?

Full size is 2.7–4 cm. Minimum tank: 25 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Belgian Flag Tetra eat?

Omnivore with carnivorous tilt. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Belgian Flag Tetra live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory — pair it with Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs and skip Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Belgian Flag Tetra come from?

Native to South America, where it lives in blackwater streams and flooded forest. Still to gentle current; Moderate.

Does Belgian Flag Tetra jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Belgian Flag Tetra breed?

Egg-scatterer among fine plants. Subtle; females fuller-bodied.