bleeding heart tetra (Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma)

Family: Characidae

bleeding heart tetra — a Characidae from South AmericaSouth America, peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers. Reaches 4.6–6.7 cm; groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better. 23–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–28 °C
pH
5.6–7.2
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
4.6–6.7 cm
Minimum tank
54 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers
Origin
South America

Species overview

A Characidae species native to South America: Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma lives bottom-dwelling over blackwater streams and flooded forest. Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers. Adults reach 4.6–6.7 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Hyphessobrycon species we profile, alongside Hyphessobrycon amandae, Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi, Hyphessobrycon eques.

Native biotope

Habitat
Blackwater streams and flooded forest
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark sand and leaf litter
Hardscape
Driftwood and dense plant edges
Plants
Floating and shaded plants appreciated

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better
Diet
Small omnivore; quality flakes and small frozen foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Small Corydoras — Share the lower water peacefully
Avoid keeping with
  • Large or predatory fish — Tetras are snacks

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Typical egg-scattering characin; adults eat the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is bleeding heart tetra easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers; groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better.

What temperature and water chemistry does bleeding heart tetra need?

Set the heater to 23–28 °C and avoid swings. pH 5.6–7.2, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does bleeding heart tetra get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 4.6–6.7 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 54 litres.

What does bleeding heart tetra eat?

Small omnivore; quality flakes and small frozen foods. It forages naturally over dark sand and leaf litter, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can bleeding heart tetra live with other fish?

Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers. Recommended tankmates: Small Corydoras — Share the lower water peacefully. Avoid Large or predatory fish — Tetras are snacks.

Where does bleeding heart tetra come from?

Its home waters are South America — blackwater streams and flooded forest, with still to gentle current.

Does bleeding heart tetra jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does bleeding heart tetra breed?

In the aquarium: typical egg-scattering characin; adults eat the eggs. Subtle; females fuller-bodied.