Jewel tetra, Serpae tetra (Hyphessobrycon eques)

Family: Characidae

Jewel tetra, Serpae tetra — a Characidae from South AmericaSouth America, peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers. Reaches 3–4.4 cm; groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better. 22–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–26 °C
pH
5–7.8
GH hardness
10–25 dGH
Adult length
3–4.4 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers
Origin
South America

Species overview

A Characidae species native to South America: Hyphessobrycon eques lives bottom-dwelling over blackwater streams and flooded forest. Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers. Adults reach 3–4.4 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Hyphessobrycon species we profile, alongside Hyphessobrycon amandae, Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi, Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma.

Native biotope

Habitat
Blackwater streams and flooded forest
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark sand and leaf litter
Hardscape
Driftwood and dense plant edges
Plants
Floating and shaded plants appreciated

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Groups of 8 minimum; more is visibly better
Diet
Small omnivore; quality flakes and small frozen foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Small Corydoras — Share the lower water peacefully
Avoid keeping with
  • Large or predatory fish — Tetras are snacks

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Typical egg-scattering characin; adults eat the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Jewel tetra, Serpae tetra easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Jewel tetra, Serpae tetra need?

Hold 22–26 °C and keep it stable — 22–26 °C recorded range. Heater for stable tropical warmth.

How big does Jewel tetra, Serpae tetra get, and what tank size?

Full size is 3–4.4 cm. Minimum tank: 25 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Jewel tetra, Serpae tetra eat?

Small omnivore; quality flakes and small frozen foods. It forages naturally over dark sand and leaf litter, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Jewel tetra, Serpae tetra live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful mid-water shoaler; confidence comes in numbers — pair it with Small Corydoras — Share the lower water peacefully and skip Large or predatory fish — Tetras are snacks.

Where does Jewel tetra, Serpae tetra come from?

Native to South America, where it lives in blackwater streams and flooded forest. Still to gentle current; Moderate.

Does Jewel tetra, Serpae tetra jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Jewel tetra, Serpae tetra breed?

In the aquarium: typical egg-scattering characin; adults eat the eggs. Subtle; females fuller-bodied.