Herzensteinia microcephalus

Family: Cyprinidae

Herzensteinia microcephalus — a Cyprinidae from Tibetan Plateau waters, peaceful toward equals, merciless to fry. Reaches 11.2–16.5 cm; juveniles shoal; adults keep to pairs or singles. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
11.2–16.5 cm
Minimum tank
327 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful toward equals, merciless to fry
Origin
Tibetan Plateau waters

Species overview

Herzensteinia microcephalus, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from Tibetan Plateau waters, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Peaceful toward equals, merciless to fry and hearty feeder; alternate protein and vegetable meals, it grows to 11.2–16.5 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Cold-water catfish of similar bulk.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Juveniles shoal; adults keep to pairs or singles
Diet
Hearty feeder; alternate protein and vegetable meals
Recommended tankmates
  • Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime
Avoid keeping with
  • Small fish — Will be eaten

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Breeds seasonally in cool running water; aquarium success is rare

Frequently asked questions

Is Herzensteinia microcephalus easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Peaceful toward equals, merciless to fry; juveniles shoal; adults keep to pairs or singles.

What temperature and water chemistry does Herzensteinia microcephalus need?

Set the heater to 18–26 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Herzensteinia microcephalus get, and what tank size?

Full size is 11.2–16.5 cm. Minimum tank: 327 L, with open swimming space along its active throughout the water column habits.

What does Herzensteinia microcephalus eat?

Hearty feeder; alternate protein and vegetable meals. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Herzensteinia microcephalus live with other fish?

Peaceful toward equals, merciless to fry; juveniles shoal; adults keep to pairs or singles. Good company: Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime. Keep away from Small fish — Will be eaten.

Where does Herzensteinia microcephalus come from?

Native to Tibetan Plateau waters, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Herzensteinia microcephalus jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Herzensteinia microcephalus breed?

In the aquarium: breeds seasonally in cool running water; aquarium success is rare. Males often slimmer and more colourful.