Featherfin tetra, Flag tetra (Hemigrammus unilineatus)

Family: Characidae

Featherfin tetra, Flag tetra — a Characidae from South America. Reaches 4–5.8 cm; keep at 23–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–28 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
4–5.8 cm
Minimum tank
40 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory
Origin
South America

Species overview

Hemigrammus unilineatus is a Characidae from South America. In the wild it prefers blackwater streams and flooded forest; in the aquarium it stays mostly peaceful. Plan on 4–5.8 cm of adult fish at 23–28 °C. Related profiles: Hemigrammus bleheri, Hemigrammus ocellifer, Hemigrammus rhodostomus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Blackwater streams and flooded forest
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark sand and leaf litter
Hardscape
Driftwood and dense plant edges
Plants
Floating and shaded plants appreciated

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more
Diet
Omnivore with carnivorous tilt
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer among fine plants

Frequently asked questions

Is Featherfin tetra, Flag tetra easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory. Strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more.

What temperature and water chemistry does Featherfin tetra, Flag tetra need?

Aim for 23–28 °C. Heater for stable tropical warmth; 23–28 °C recorded range.

How big does Featherfin tetra, Flag tetra get, and what tank size?

Expect 4–5.8 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 40 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Featherfin tetra, Flag tetra eat?

Omnivore with carnivorous tilt. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Featherfin tetra, Flag tetra live with other fish?

Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory; strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more. Good company: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Keep away from Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Featherfin tetra, Flag tetra come from?

Native to South America, where it lives in blackwater streams and flooded forest. Still to gentle current; Moderate.

Does Featherfin tetra, Flag tetra jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Featherfin tetra, Flag tetra breed?

Egg-scatterer among fine plants. Subtle; females fuller-bodied.