Hemigrammus rhodostomus

Family: Characidae

Hemigrammus rhodostomus — a Characidae from South America. Reaches 4.1–6.1 cm; keep at 23–29 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–29 °C
pH
6–8
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
4.1–6.1 cm
Minimum tank
45 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory
Origin
South America

Species overview

Hemigrammus rhodostomus, a member of the family Characidae, comes from South America, where it inhabits blackwater streams and flooded forest. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory and omnivore with carnivorous tilt, it grows to 4.1–6.1 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 23–29 °C range. Other Hemigrammus species in our database include Hemigrammus bleheri, Hemigrammus ocellifer, Hemigrammus erythrozonus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Blackwater streams and flooded forest
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark sand and leaf litter
Hardscape
Driftwood and dense plant edges
Plants
Floating and shaded plants appreciated

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more
Diet
Omnivore with carnivorous tilt
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer among fine plants

Frequently asked questions

Is Hemigrammus rhodostomus easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory; strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more.

What temperature and water chemistry does Hemigrammus rhodostomus need?

Hold 23–29 °C and keep it stable — 23–29 °C curated husbandry range. Heater for stable tropical warmth.

How big does Hemigrammus rhodostomus get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 4.1–6.1 cm; it is middle of the water column. Plan for at least 45 litres.

What does Hemigrammus rhodostomus eat?

Omnivore with carnivorous tilt. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Hemigrammus rhodostomus live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory — pair it with Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs and skip Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Hemigrammus rhodostomus come from?

Native to South America, where it lives in blackwater streams and flooded forest. Still to gentle current; Moderate.

Does Hemigrammus rhodostomus jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Hemigrammus rhodostomus breed?

Egg-scatterer among fine plants. Subtle; females fuller-bodied.