Hemigrammus erythrozonus

Family: Characidae

Hemigrammus erythrozonus — a Characidae from South America. Reaches 3.8–5.5 cm; keep at 21–27 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
21–27 °C
pH
6–8
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
3.8–5.5 cm
Minimum tank
36 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory
Origin
South America

Species overview

A Characidae species native to South America: Hemigrammus erythrozonus lives middle of the water column over blackwater streams and flooded forest. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory. Adults reach 3.8–5.5 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Hemigrammus species we profile, alongside Hemigrammus bleheri, Hemigrammus ocellifer, Hemigrammus rhodostomus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Blackwater streams and flooded forest
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark sand and leaf litter
Hardscape
Driftwood and dense plant edges
Plants
Floating and shaded plants appreciated

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more
Diet
Omnivore with carnivorous tilt
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer among fine plants

Frequently asked questions

Is Hemigrammus erythrozonus easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: mostly peaceful; larger species predatory; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Hemigrammus erythrozonus need?

Hold 21–27 °C and keep it stable — 21–27 °C curated husbandry range. Heater for stable tropical warmth.

How big does Hemigrammus erythrozonus get, and what tank size?

Full size is 3.8–5.5 cm. Minimum tank: 36 L, with open swimming space along its middle of the water column habits.

What does Hemigrammus erythrozonus eat?

Omnivore with carnivorous tilt. It forages naturally over dark sand and leaf litter, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Hemigrammus erythrozonus live with other fish?

Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory. Recommended tankmates: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Avoid Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Hemigrammus erythrozonus come from?

Comes from South America: blackwater streams and flooded forest. Expect still to gentle current and moderate.

Does Hemigrammus erythrozonus jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Hemigrammus erythrozonus breed?

Egg-scatterer among fine plants. Subtle; females fuller-bodied.