Dash-dot tetra (Hemigrammus bellottii)

Family: Characidae

Dash-dot tetra — a Characidae from South America. Reaches 2.5–3.6 cm; keep at 23–27 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–27 °C
pH
6–8
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
2.5–3.6 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory
Origin
South America

Species overview

Hemigrammus bellottii, a member of the family Characidae, comes from South America, where it inhabits blackwater streams and flooded forest. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory and omnivore with carnivorous tilt, it grows to 2.5–3.6 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 23–27 °C range. Other Hemigrammus species in our database include Hemigrammus bleheri, Hemigrammus ocellifer, Hemigrammus rhodostomus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Blackwater streams and flooded forest
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Dark sand and leaf litter
Hardscape
Driftwood and dense plant edges
Plants
Floating and shaded plants appreciated

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more
Diet
Omnivore with carnivorous tilt
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer among fine plants

Frequently asked questions

Is Dash-dot tetra easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory. Strong shoalers; keep in groups of 8 or more.

What temperature and water chemistry does Dash-dot tetra need?

Hold 23–27 °C and keep it stable — 23–27 °C recorded range. Heater for stable tropical warmth.

How big does Dash-dot tetra get, and what tank size?

Expect 2.5–3.6 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 25 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Dash-dot tetra eat?

Omnivore with carnivorous tilt. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Dash-dot tetra live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Mostly peaceful; larger species predatory — pair it with Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs and skip Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Dash-dot tetra come from?

Native to South America, where it lives in blackwater streams and flooded forest. Still to gentle current; Moderate.

Does Dash-dot tetra jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Dash-dot tetra breed?

In the aquarium: egg-scatterer among fine plants. Subtle; females fuller-bodied.