Spotted Barbel (Hemibarbus maculatus)

Family: Cyprinidae

A peaceful omnivore cyprinidae from the major river systems of China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan — moderate care.

Care parameters

Water temperature
10–24 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
32.9–47 cm
Minimum tank
470 L
Water layer
Mid-water swimmer
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful
Origin
中国各大水系、朝鲜半岛、日本

Species overview

Hemibarbus maculatus of the family Cyprinidae is an aquarium-kept Cyprinidae. Peaceful and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 32.9–47 cm and prefers 10–24 °C water. Other Hemibarbus species in our database include Hemibarbus labeo, Hemibarbus umbrifer, Hemibarbus longirostris.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Moderate flow
Dissolved O₂
Average oxygen needs

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Solitary, pairs or small groups
Diet
Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
  • Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
  • Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Is Spotted Barbel easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: peaceful; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Spotted Barbel need?

Set the heater to 10–24 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Spotted Barbel get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 32.9–47 cm; it is mid-water swimmer. Plan for at least 470 litres.

What does Spotted Barbel eat?

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Spotted Barbel live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful — pair it with Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs and skip Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage.

Where does Spotted Barbel come from?

Its home waters are 中国各大水系、朝鲜半岛、日本 — clear streams, rivers and still waters, with moderate flow.

How does Spotted Barbel breed?

In the aquarium: spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes. Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied.