Amur barbel (Hemibarbus labeo)

Family: Cyprinidae

A peaceful omnivore cyprinidae from the rivers of eastern China and the Korean Peninsula — moderate care.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
46.9–67 cm
Minimum tank
670 L
Water layer
Mid-water swimmer
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful
Origin
NE China, Korea & the Russian Far East

Species overview

Hemibarbus labeo is a Cyprinidae from NE China, Korea & the Russian Far East. In the wild it prefers clear streams, rivers and still waters; in the aquarium it stays peaceful. Plan on 46.9–67 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Hemibarbus maculatus, Hemibarbus umbrifer, Hemibarbus longirostris.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Moderate flow
Dissolved O₂
Average oxygen needs

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Solitary, pairs or small groups
Diet
Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
  • Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk
  • Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Is Amur barbel easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Peaceful; solitary, pairs or small groups.

What temperature and water chemistry does Amur barbel need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — community-standard range; verify locally. Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily.

How big does Amur barbel get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 46.9–67 cm; it is mid-water swimmer. Plan for at least 670 litres.

What does Amur barbel eat?

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Amur barbel live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful — pair it with Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, China-Bitterling — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs and skip Large aggressive cichlids — Bullying and injury risk, Known fin nippers — Constant stress and fin damage.

Where does Amur barbel come from?

Native to NE China, Korea & the Russian Far East, where it lives in clear streams, rivers and still waters. Moderate flow; Average oxygen needs.

How does Amur barbel breed?

In the aquarium: spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes. Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied.