Gymnocypris przewalskii

Family: Cyprinidae

Gymnocypris przewalskii — a Cyprinidae from China, generally peaceful but predatory on small fish. Reaches 11.2–16.5 cm; young fish group; grown ones want space. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
11.2–16.5 cm
Minimum tank
327 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Generally peaceful but predatory on small fish
Origin
China

Species overview

Gymnocypris przewalskii, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from China, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Generally peaceful but predatory on small fish and omnivore leaning carnivorous — pellets plus fish and vegetable matter, it grows to 11.2–16.5 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. Other Gymnocypris species in our database include Gymnocypris eckloni.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Young fish group; grown ones want space
Diet
Omnivore leaning carnivorous — pellets plus fish and vegetable matter
Recommended tankmates
  • Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime
Avoid keeping with
  • Small fish — Will be eaten

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
No routine aquarium breeding; simulate winter chill to condition

Frequently asked questions

Is Gymnocypris przewalskii easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Generally peaceful but predatory on small fish; young fish group; grown ones want space.

What temperature and water chemistry does Gymnocypris przewalskii need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — 18–26 °C typical for the family. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin.

How big does Gymnocypris przewalskii get, and what tank size?

Expect 11.2–16.5 cm as an adult, living active throughout the water column. A 327 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Gymnocypris przewalskii eat?

Omnivore leaning carnivorous — pellets plus fish and vegetable matter. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Gymnocypris przewalskii live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Generally peaceful but predatory on small fish — pair it with Cold-water catfish of similar bulk — Share the cool, current-rich regime and skip Small fish — Will be eaten.

Where does Gymnocypris przewalskii come from?

Native to China, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Gymnocypris przewalskii jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Gymnocypris przewalskii breed?

In the aquarium: no routine aquarium breeding; simulate winter chill to condition. Males often slimmer and more colourful.