Elephant Fish (Gnathonemus petersii)

Family: Mormyridae

Elephant Fish — a Mormyridae from Africa, calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Reaches 26.2–38.5 cm; small groups recommended. 22–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–28 °C
pH
6–8
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
26.2–38.5 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
Origin
Africa

Species overview

Gnathonemus petersii, a member of the family Mormyridae, comes from Africa, where it inhabits warm freshwater streams and lakes. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life and unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition, it grows to 26.2–38.5 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 22–28 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Robust schooling cyprinids.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict
Avoid keeping with
  • Much larger predators — Risk at night

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is Elephant Fish easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; small groups recommended.

What temperature and water chemistry does Elephant Fish need?

Hold 22–28 °C and keep it stable — 22–28 °C recorded range. Stable temperature matching the species origin.

How big does Elephant Fish get, and what tank size?

Full size is 26.2–38.5 cm. Minimum tank: 500 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Elephant Fish eat?

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition. It forages naturally over fine sand and gravel, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Elephant Fish live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life — pair it with Robust schooling cyprinids — Add activity without conflict and skip Much larger predators — Risk at night.

Where does Elephant Fish come from?

Native to Africa, where it lives in warm freshwater streams and lakes. Still to gentle current; Moderate oxygen levels.

Does Elephant Fish jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Elephant Fish breed?

In the aquarium: spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs. Subtle external differences.