River Hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla)

Family: Gasteropelecidae

River Hatchetfish — a Gasteropelecidae from South America, gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few. Reaches 3–4.4 cm; schools tightly; never keep below 6. 23–27 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–27 °C
pH
6–7
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
3–4.4 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few
Origin
South America

Species overview

Gasteropelecus sternicla is a Gasteropelecidae from South America. In the wild it prefers warm freshwater streams and lakes; in the aquarium it stays gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few. Plan on 3–4.4 cm of adult fish at 23–27 °C. In a community tank it pairs well with Small Corydoras.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Schools tightly; never keep below 6
Diet
Mid-water omnivore; colour foods keep the red honest
Recommended tankmates
  • Small Corydoras — Share the lower water peacefully
Avoid keeping with
  • Large or predatory fish — Tetras are snacks

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer over fine plants; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is River Hatchetfish easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few; schools tightly; never keep below 6.

What temperature and water chemistry does River Hatchetfish need?

Aim for 23–27 °C. Stable temperature matching the species origin; 23–27 °C recorded range.

How big does River Hatchetfish get, and what tank size?

Expect 3–4.4 cm as an adult, living middle of the water column. A 25 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does River Hatchetfish eat?

Mid-water omnivore; colour foods keep the red honest. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can River Hatchetfish live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Gentle, slightly skittish when kept too few — pair it with Small Corydoras — Share the lower water peacefully and skip Large or predatory fish — Tetras are snacks.

Where does River Hatchetfish come from?

Comes from South America: warm freshwater streams and lakes. Expect still to gentle current and moderate oxygen levels.

Does River Hatchetfish jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does River Hatchetfish breed?

In the aquarium: egg-scatterer over fine plants; no parental care. Subtle external differences.