cá ngựa bắc (Folifer brevifilis)

Family: Cyprinidae

cá ngựa bắc — a Cyprinidae from Lancang River, Yunnan, China, calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Reaches 30.4–44.6 cm; small groups recommended. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
30.4–44.6 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life
Origin
Lancang River, Yunnan, China

Species overview

Folifer brevifilis is a Cyprinidae from Lancang River, Yunnan, China. In the wild it prefers clear streams and rivers over gravel; in the aquarium it stays calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Plan on 30.4–44.6 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. In a community tank it pairs well with Similar-sized peaceful community fish.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Small groups recommended
Diet
Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Compatible size and temperament
Avoid keeping with
  • Fin-nippers — Constant stress

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs

Frequently asked questions

Is cá ngựa bắc easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life. Small groups recommended.

What temperature and water chemistry does cá ngựa bắc need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — 18–26 °C typical for the family. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin.

How big does cá ngựa bắc get, and what tank size?

Full size is 30.4–44.6 cm. Minimum tank: 500 L, with open swimming space along its active throughout the water column habits.

What does cá ngựa bắc eat?

Unfussy omnivore; varied diet keeps condition. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can cá ngựa bắc live with other fish?

Calm, undemanding and well-suited to community life; small groups recommended. Good company: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Compatible size and temperament. Keep away from Fin-nippers — Constant stress.

Where does cá ngựa bắc come from?

Native to Lancang River, Yunnan, China, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does cá ngựa bắc jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does cá ngựa bắc breed?

Spawns freely; remove parents to save the eggs. Males often slimmer and more colourful.