Twig catfish (Farlowella acus)

Family: Loricariidae

Twig catfish — a Loricariidae from South America, peaceful; most activity happens after dark. Reaches 6.8–10 cm; keep bottom stock light — they share one floor. 20–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
20–26 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH hardness
5–18 dGH
Adult length
6.8–10 cm
Minimum tank
120 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful; most activity happens after dark
Origin
South America

Species overview

Farlowella acus is a Loricariidae from South America. In the wild it prefers warm freshwater streams and lakes; in the aquarium it stays peaceful. Plan on 6.8–10 cm of adult fish at 20–26 °C. In a community tank it pairs well with Mid-water schooling fish.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep bottom stock light — they share one floor
Diet
Omnivorous scavenger — sinking pellets, frozen and vegetable foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Mid-water schooling fish — Use the space catfish ignore
Avoid keeping with
  • Fast surface feeders — Leave nothing for the bottom

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Spawning rarely seen; presumed crevice egg-layer

Frequently asked questions

Is Twig catfish easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Peaceful; most activity happens after dark; keep bottom stock light — they share one floor.

What temperature and water chemistry does Twig catfish need?

Aim for 20–26 °C. Stable temperature matching the species origin; 20.0–26 °C typical for the family.

How big does Twig catfish get, and what tank size?

Full size is 6.8–10 cm. Minimum tank: 120 L, with open swimming space along its middle of the water column habits.

What does Twig catfish eat?

Omnivorous scavenger — sinking pellets, frozen and vegetable foods. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Twig catfish live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful; most activity happens after dark — pair it with Mid-water schooling fish — Use the space catfish ignore and skip Fast surface feeders — Leave nothing for the bottom.

Where does Twig catfish come from?

Its home waters are South America — warm freshwater streams and lakes, with still to gentle current.

Does Twig catfish jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Twig catfish breed?

Spawning rarely seen; presumed crevice egg-layer. Subtle external differences.