Black Gudgeon (Eleotris melanosoma)

Family: Eleotridae

Black Gudgeon — a Eleotridae from Indo-Pacific estuaries, peaceful but territorial toward its own kind. Reaches 19.5–28.6 cm; a bonded pair claims one cave; keep others elsewhere. 18–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
19.5–28.6 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind
Origin
Indo-Pacific estuaries

Species overview

Eleotris melanosoma is a Eleotridae from Indo-Pacific estuaries. In the wild it prefers warm freshwater streams and lakes; in the aquarium it stays peaceful but territorial toward its own kind. Plan on 19.5–28.6 cm of adult fish at 18–26 °C. Related profiles: Eleotris oxycephala, Eleotris acanthopoma, Eleotris fusca.

Native biotope

Habitat
Warm freshwater streams and lakes
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate oxygen levels

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine sand and gravel
Hardscape
Driftwood and smooth stones
Plants
Hardy common aquarium plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
A bonded pair claims one cave; keep others elsewhere
Diet
Small carnivore — live, frozen and fine sinking foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing
Avoid keeping with
  • Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Subtle external differences
Breeding method
Hidden-clutch spawner with paternal care

Frequently asked questions

Is Black Gudgeon easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind. A bonded pair claims one cave; keep others elsewhere.

What temperature and water chemistry does Black Gudgeon need?

Aim for 18–26 °C. Stable temperature matching the species origin; 18–26 °C typical for the genus.

How big does Black Gudgeon get, and what tank size?

Full size is 19.5–28.6 cm. Minimum tank: 500 L, with open swimming space along its middle of the water column habits.

What does Black Gudgeon eat?

Small carnivore — live, frozen and fine sinking foods. It forages naturally over fine sand and gravel, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Black Gudgeon live with other fish?

Peaceful but territorial toward its own kind. Recommended tankmates: Non-goby bottom fish — Ignore its territorial posturing. Avoid Large aggressive fish — Shatter its sense of cover.

Where does Black Gudgeon come from?

Comes from Indo-Pacific estuaries: warm freshwater streams and lakes. Expect still to gentle current and moderate oxygen levels.

Does Black Gudgeon jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Black Gudgeon breed?

In the aquarium: hidden-clutch spawner with paternal care. Subtle external differences.