Dwarf Spotted Danio (Danio nigrofasciatus)

Family: Cyprinidae

Dwarf Spotted Danio — a Cyprinidae from South & Southeast Asia, peaceful and energetic; shy only when kept too few. Reaches 2.3–3.4 cm; shoaling; 8–10+ for constant motion and confidence. 18–24 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–24 °C
pH
6–8
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
2.3–3.4 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful and energetic; shy only when kept too few
Origin
South & Southeast Asia

Species overview

A Cyprinidae species native to South & Southeast Asia: Danio nigrofasciatus lives active throughout the water column over gravel. Peaceful and energetic; shy only when kept too few. Adults reach 2.3–3.4 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Danio species we profile, alongside Danio margaritatus, Danio rerio, Danio albolineatus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Shoaling; 8–10+ for constant motion and confidence
Diet
Omnivore; accepts everything small enough
Recommended tankmates
  • Corydoras and small loaches — Occupy the bottom without fuss
Avoid keeping with
  • Large predators — Out-swim fate only so long

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Spawns at dawn over fine plants; eggs fall to the bottom

Frequently asked questions

Is Dwarf Spotted Danio easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: peaceful and energetic; shy only when kept too few; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Dwarf Spotted Danio need?

Set the heater to 18–24 °C and avoid swings. pH 6–8, GH 5–19 dGH suit it.

How big does Dwarf Spotted Danio get, and what tank size?

Expect 2.3–3.4 cm as an adult, living active throughout the water column. A 25 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Dwarf Spotted Danio eat?

Omnivore; accepts everything small enough. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Dwarf Spotted Danio live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful and energetic; shy only when kept too few — pair it with Corydoras and small loaches — Occupy the bottom without fuss and skip Large predators — Out-swim fate only so long.

Where does Dwarf Spotted Danio come from?

Its home waters are South & Southeast Asia — clear streams and rivers over gravel, with moderate, well-oxygenated current.

Does Dwarf Spotted Danio jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Dwarf Spotted Danio breed?

In the aquarium: spawns at dawn over fine plants; eggs fall to the bottom. Males often slimmer and more colourful.