Sardine Cichlid (Cyprichromis leptosoma)

Family: Cichlidae

Sardine Cichlid — a Cichlidae from Lake Tanganyika, Africa, assertive but manageable with space and structure. Reaches 8.2–12.1 cm; singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded. 23–25 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
23–25 °C
pH
8–9
GH hardness
9–19 dGH
Adult length
8.2–12.1 cm
Minimum tank
176 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Assertive but manageable with space and structure
Origin
Lake Tanganyika, Africa

Species overview

Cyprichromis leptosoma, a member of the family Cichlidae, comes from Lake Tanganyika, Africa, where it inhabits lakes and slow rivers with structure. Assertive but manageable with space and structure and accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety, it grows to 8.2–12.1 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 23–25 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Other cichlids of similar size and temperament.

Native biotope

Habitat
Lakes and slow rivers with structure
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand with rock piles
Hardscape
Stones, caves and broken lines of sight
Plants
Hardy species that tolerate digging

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded
Diet
Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank
Avoid keeping with
  • Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Often striking; males larger and brighter
Breeding method
Cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Sardine Cichlid easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Assertive but manageable with space and structure. Singly, in pairs, or as a harem — never crowded.

What temperature and water chemistry does Sardine Cichlid need?

Hold 23–25 °C and keep it stable — 23–25 °C recorded range. Heater required for stable tropical warmth.

How big does Sardine Cichlid get, and what tank size?

Full size is 8.2–12.1 cm. Minimum tank: 176 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Sardine Cichlid eat?

Accepts all foods; emphasise quality over variety. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Sardine Cichlid live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Assertive but manageable with space and structure — pair it with Other cichlids of similar size and temperament — Balance aggression across the tank and skip Delicate planted-tank species — Uprooted and outcompeted.

Where does Sardine Cichlid come from?

Comes from Lake Tanganyika, Africa: lakes and slow rivers with structure. Expect still to gentle current and moderate.

Does Sardine Cichlid jump?

Jumping is not a known issue; cover the tank anyway during water changes.

How does Sardine Cichlid breed?

Cave or substrate spawner with prolonged parental care. Often striking; males larger and brighter.