Chinese Catfish (Clarias fuscus)

Family: Clariidae

A peaceful omnivore clariidae from South China and Southeast Asia — beginner-friendly.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
17.1–24.5 cm
Minimum tank
245 L
Water layer
Bottom; rests and forages low
Difficulty
Easy
Temperament
Predatory — best kept singly or as a pair
Origin
S & SE Asia

Species overview

Clarias fuscus, a member of the family Clariidae, comes from S & SE Asia, where it inhabits clear streams, rivers and still waters. Predatory — best kept singly or as a pair and omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety, it grows to 17.1–24.5 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 18–26 °C range. Other Clarias species in our database include Clarias gariepinus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams, rivers and still waters
Flow
Moderate flow
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Smooth gravel and sand with open floor space
Hardscape
Driftwood, water-worn stones and shelters that mimic the native biotope
Plants
Hardy plants on hardscape; keep the floor open

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Solitary, pairs or small groups
Diet
Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs
  • Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs
  • Deep Body Bitterling — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Fish under half its size — May be eaten

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied
Breeding method
Spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes

Frequently asked questions

Is Chinese Catfish easy to keep?

Beginner-friendly. Predatory — best kept singly or as a pair; solitary, pairs or small groups.

What temperature and water chemistry does Chinese Catfish need?

Hold 18–26 °C and keep it stable — community-standard range; verify locally. Standard heater to hold the mid-range steadily.

How big does Chinese Catfish get, and what tank size?

Full size is 17.1–24.5 cm. Minimum tank: 245 L, with open swimming space along its bottom; rests and forages low habits.

What does Chinese Catfish eat?

Omnivore; quality prepared foods with variety. It forages naturally over smooth gravel and sand with open floor space, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Chinese Catfish live with other fish?

Predatory — best kept singly or as a pair. Recommended tankmates: Amur False Gudgeon — Similar size and water needs, Acanthorhodeus chankaensis — Similar size and water needs, Deep Body Bitterling — Similar size and water needs. Avoid Fish under half its size — May be eaten.

Where does Chinese Catfish come from?

Comes from S & SE Asia: clear streams, rivers and still waters. Expect moderate flow and tolerates low oxygen.

Does Chinese Catfish jump?

A confirmed jumper: fit a tight lid and lower the waterline slightly.

How does Chinese Catfish breed?

In the aquarium: spawning; condition with rich foods and simulate seasonal changes. Males are typically slimmer and more intensely colored; females fuller-bodied.