Mrigal (Cirrhinus cirrhosus)

Family: Cyprinidae

Mrigal — a Cyprinidae from China and South Asia. Reaches 75–110 cm; keep at 22–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
75–110 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Active throughout the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins
Origin
China and South Asia

Species overview

Cirrhinus cirrhosus, a member of the family Cyprinidae, comes from China and South Asia, where it inhabits clear streams and rivers over gravel. Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins and omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter, it grows to 75–110 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 22–26 °C range. Other Cirrhinus species in our database include Cirrhinus molitorella, Cirrhinus jullieni, Cirrhinus microlepis.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more
Diet
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is Mrigal easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins. Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more.

What temperature and water chemistry does Mrigal need?

Set the heater to 22–26 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Mrigal get, and what tank size?

Expect 75–110 cm as an adult, living active throughout the water column. A 500 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Mrigal eat?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Mrigal live with other fish?

Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins. Recommended tankmates: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Avoid Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Mrigal come from?

Comes from China and South Asia: clear streams and rivers over gravel. Expect moderate, well-oxygenated current and appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Mrigal jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Mrigal breed?

In the aquarium: egg-scatterer; no parental care. Males often slimmer and more colourful.