Chinese Mystery Snail (Cipangopaludina chinensis)

Family: Viviparidae

Chinese Mystery Snail — a large live-bearing native cleaner. Shell reaches 5–7 cm; keep at 18–28 °C, hardy and undemanding.

Care parameters

Water temperature
18–28 °C
pH
6.5–8
GH hardness
6–18 dGH
Adult length
5–7 cm
Minimum tank
40 L
Water layer
Bottom — cruising hardscape and glass
Difficulty
Easy
Temperament
Peaceful — safe with any community fish
Origin
China — Yangtze and southern watersheds; introduced widely

Species overview

Cipangopaludina chinensis is a Viviparidae freshwater snail, the Chinese Mystery Snail — a large, live-bearing native of China's waters. In the aquarium it stays a peaceful, hard-working algae and detritus cleaner. Plan on a 5–7 cm shell at 18–28 °C; it gives birth to live young, so a single specimen prevents any population explosion.

Native biotope

Habitat
Rivers, lakes and rice paddies with soft sediment
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen well

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand or fine gravel with some leaf litter
Hardscape
Driftwood and stones; appreciates grazing space
Plants
Hardy plants; may nibble tender shoots

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Keep singly to control reproduction
Diet
Grazes algae and detritus; an excellent glass cleaner
Recommended tankmates
  • Robust native community fish — Tolerates the same water
  • Large peaceful goldfish — Shares the cool-hardy niche
Avoid keeping with
  • Loaches and pufferfish — Specialist snail predators
  • Very tender plant-only scapes — May nibble new shoots

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
No practical external difference
Breeding method
Live-bearing — gives birth to a few fully-formed young at a time

Frequently asked questions

Is Chinese Mystery Snail easy to keep?

Difficulty: easy. Peaceful — safe with any community fish. Keep singly to control reproduction.

What temperature and water chemistry does Chinese Mystery Snail need?

Set the heater to 18–28 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–8, GH 6–18 dGH suit it.

How big does Chinese Mystery Snail get, and what tank size?

Full size is 5–7 cm. Minimum tank: 40 L, with open swimming space along its bottom — cruising hardscape and glass habits.

What does Chinese Mystery Snail eat?

Grazes algae and detritus; an excellent glass cleaner. Feed two small meals a day rather than one large one.

Can Chinese Mystery Snail live with other fish?

Peaceful — safe with any community fish; keep singly to control reproduction. Good company: Robust native community fish — Tolerates the same water, Large peaceful goldfish — Shares the cool-hardy niche. Keep away from Loaches and pufferfish — Specialist snail predators, Very tender plant-only scapes — May nibble new shoots.

Where does Chinese Mystery Snail come from?

Comes from China — Yangtze and southern watersheds; introduced widely: rivers, lakes and rice paddies with soft sediment. Expect still to gentle current and tolerates low oxygen well.

How does Chinese Mystery Snail breed?

Live-bearing — gives birth to a few fully-formed young at a time. No practical external difference.