Chitala ornata

Family: Notopteridae

Chitala ornata — a Notopteridae from Southeast Asia. Reaches 75–110 cm; keep at 24–30 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
24–30 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
75–110 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Middle of the water column
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Predatory; swallows fish nearly its own size
Origin
Southeast Asia

Species overview

Chitala ornata, a member of the family Notopteridae, comes from Southeast Asia, where it inhabits still and slow waters of lowland rivers. Predatory; swallows fish nearly its own size and carnivore; meaty foods, it grows to 75–110 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 24–30 °C range. In a community tank it pairs well with Similar-sized peaceful community fish.

Native biotope

Habitat
Still and slow waters of lowland rivers
Flow
Still to gentle current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate to high

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Sand and mud
Hardscape
Open swimming space with large decor
Plants
Hardy species that tolerate size

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singles or small groups in very large tanks
Diet
Carnivore; meaty foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Hard to distinguish
Breeding method
Not bred in home aquaria

Frequently asked questions

Is Chitala ornata easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: predatory; swallows fish nearly its own size; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Chitala ornata need?

Set the heater to 24–30 °C and avoid swings. pH 6.5–7.5, GH 5–15 dGH suit it.

How big does Chitala ornata get, and what tank size?

Expect 75–110 cm as an adult, living middle of the water column. A 500 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Chitala ornata eat?

Carnivore; meaty foods. It forages naturally over sand and mud, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Chitala ornata live with other fish?

Predatory; swallows fish nearly its own size; singles or small groups in very large tanks. Good company: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Keep away from Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Chitala ornata come from?

Its home waters are Southeast Asia — still and slow waters of lowland rivers, with still to gentle current.

Does Chitala ornata jump?

A confirmed jumper: fit a tight lid and lower the waterline slightly.

How does Chitala ornata breed?

In the aquarium: not bred in home aquaria. Hard to distinguish.