Forest Snakehead (Channa lucius)

Family: Channidae

Forest Snakehead — a Channidae from Indonesia. Reaches 39.8–58.3 cm; keep at 22–26 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–26 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
39.8–58.3 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Predatory; ambush hunter
Origin
Indonesia

Species overview

Channa lucius is a Channidae from Indonesia. In the wild it prefers still and slow waters among vegetation; in the aquarium it stays predatory. Plan on 39.8–58.3 cm of adult fish at 22–26 °C. Related profiles: Channa argus, Channa asiatica, Channa aurantimaculata.

Native biotope

Habitat
Still and slow waters among vegetation
Flow
Still to gentle
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen; air-breathing

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Soft sand
Hardscape
Dense cover and caves
Plants
Dense planting

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singles; will eat smaller tankmates
Diet
Carnivore; meaty foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males have a narrower head
Breeding method
Bubble-nest or mouthbrooding by species

Frequently asked questions

Is Forest Snakehead easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Predatory; ambush hunter; singles; will eat smaller tankmates.

What temperature and water chemistry does Forest Snakehead need?

Aim for 22–26 °C. Heater for stable warmth; 22–26 °C recorded range.

How big does Forest Snakehead get, and what tank size?

Expect 39.8–58.3 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 500 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Forest Snakehead eat?

Carnivore; meaty foods. It forages naturally over soft sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Forest Snakehead live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Predatory; ambush hunter — pair it with Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs and skip Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Forest Snakehead come from?

Native to Indonesia, where it lives in still and slow waters among vegetation. Still to gentle; Tolerates low oxygen; air-breathing.

Does Forest Snakehead jump?

It can jump when startled — keep the tank tightly covered, especially at night and during maintenance.

How does Forest Snakehead breed?

In the aquarium: bubble-nest or mouthbrooding by species. Males have a narrower head.