Burmese snakehead (Channa burmanica)

Family: Channidae

Burmese snakehead — a Channidae from Myanmar, top predator — peaceful only with the unswallowable. Reaches 6–8.8 cm; juveniles group; adults rule a territory alone. 22–27 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–27 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
6–8.8 cm
Minimum tank
93 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Top predator — peaceful only with the unswallowable
Origin
Myanmar

Species overview

Channa burmanica, a member of the family Channidae, comes from Myanmar, where it inhabits still and slow waters among vegetation. Top predator — peaceful only with the unswallowable and a fish-eater that accepts tong-fed meaty fare, it grows to 6–8.8 cm and adapts well to a properly set-up aquarium in the 22–27 °C range. Other Channa species in our database include Channa argus, Channa asiatica, Channa aurantimaculata.

Native biotope

Habitat
Still and slow waters among vegetation
Flow
Still to gentle
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen; air-breathing

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Soft sand
Hardscape
Dense cover and caves
Plants
Dense planting

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Juveniles group; adults rule a territory alone
Diet
A fish-eater that accepts tong-fed meaty fare
Recommended tankmates
  • A bonded pair in a very large tank — Only for the experienced
Avoid keeping with
  • Any fish smaller than itself — Food, not company

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males have a narrower head
Breeding method
Builds a foam nest among floating plants; prolonged brood care

Frequently asked questions

Is Burmese snakehead easy to keep?

Intermediate difficulty. Top predator — peaceful only with the unswallowable; juveniles group; adults rule a territory alone.

What temperature and water chemistry does Burmese snakehead need?

Aim for 22–27 °C. Heater for stable warmth; 22.0–27.0 °C typical for the genus.

How big does Burmese snakehead get, and what tank size?

Expect 6–8.8 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 93 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Burmese snakehead eat?

A fish-eater that accepts tong-fed meaty fare. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Burmese snakehead live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Top predator — peaceful only with the unswallowable — pair it with A bonded pair in a very large tank — Only for the experienced and skip Any fish smaller than itself — Food, not company.

Where does Burmese snakehead come from?

Its home waters are Myanmar — still and slow waters among vegetation, with still to gentle.

Does Burmese snakehead jump?

It can jump when startled — keep the tank tightly covered, especially at night and during maintenance.

How does Burmese snakehead breed?

Builds a foam nest among floating plants; prolonged brood care. Males have a narrower head.