Burmese snakehead (Channa burmanica)

Family: Channidae

Burmese snakehead — a Channidae from Myanmar, top predator — peaceful only with the unswallowable. Reaches 6–8.8 cm; juveniles group; adults rule a territory alone. 22–27 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–27 °C
pH
6.5–7.5
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
6–8.8 cm
Minimum tank
93 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Top predator — peaceful only with the unswallowable
Origin
Myanmar

Species overview

Channa burmanica, a member of the family Channidae, is native to Myanmar. Its name is honest: this fish breathes air, so a tight lid and a shaded surface are survival gear. It lives on the bottom. Adults reach 6–8.8 cm. Juveniles group; adults rule a territory alone. Give it cover, clean water and a lid that latches — snakeheads explore any gap above the waterline. Maintain 22–27 °C at pH 6.5–7.5. A solid choice for a well-planned community tank.

Native biotope

Habitat
Still and slow waters among vegetation
Flow
Still to gentle
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen; air-breathing

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Soft sand
Hardscape
Dense cover and caves
Plants
Dense planting

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Juveniles group; adults rule a territory alone
Diet
A fish-eater that accepts tong-fed meaty fare
Recommended tankmates
  • A bonded pair in a very large tank — Only for the experienced
Avoid keeping with
  • Any fish smaller than itself — Food, not company

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males have a narrower head
Breeding method
Builds a foam nest among floating plants; prolonged brood care