Blue Tiger Shrimp (Caridina mariae)

Family: Atyidae

Blue Tiger Shrimp — the orange-eyed blue morph of Caridina mariae from Guangdong and Hong Kong hill streams. Reaches 2.5-3 cm, needs clean soft water at 20-26 °C (pH 6.0-7.2), a little easier than crystal shrimp; breeds in freshwater.

Care parameters

Water temperature
20–26 °C
pH
6–7.2
GH hardness
4–10 dGH
Adult length
3–4 cm
Minimum tank
30 L
Water layer
Bottom — grazing hardscape and leaves
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Very peaceful
Origin
Southeast Asia — hill streams

Species overview

Blue Tiger Shrimp is the blue morph of Caridina mariae, a hill-stream atyid from Guangdong, Hong Kong and northern Vietnam whose wild form is banded in black and cream. Taiwan breeders selected the blue-orange-eyed strain in the 2000s, and the best specimens are now a vivid sky-to-royal blue with the species' signature glowing orange eyes — the combination that made 'Orange-Eye Blue Tiger' one of the most sought-after caridinas of the last two decades. It grows slightly larger than bee shrimp at 2.5-3 cm and is a little more forgiving than the cantonensis line: 20-26 °C, mildly acidic to neutral soft water around pH 6.0-7.2 and 4-8 dGH, clean and stable but not as knife-edge as crystal shrimp. In the aquarium it is active, hardy and a constant algae grazer over wood and stone. Breeding happens in freshwater, though clutches are modest and the fry develop slowly. A group of blue tigers over dark stone with moss is one of the classic displays of the Asian shrimp hobby.

Native biotope

Habitat
Cool, clean hill streams over rock and leaf litter
Flow
Gentle to moderate current
Dissolved O₂
Moderate to high oxygen

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Active soil or dark fine gravel
Hardscape
Stones and driftwood with algae cover
Plants
Moss and slow-growing plants

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Groups of 5 or more
Diet
Algae and aufwuchs grazer; quality shrimp foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Other Caridina mariae morphs — Same species line; keep colors separate
  • Soft-water Caridina morphs — Overlapping chemistry works
  • Otocinclus catfish — Gentle, compatible
Avoid keeping with
  • Neocaridina color shrimp — Different chemistry preferences
  • Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates
  • Large predatory fish — Shrimp are prey

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Females are larger, deeper and more intensely blue; males slimmer, smaller and paler.
Breeding method
Breeds in freshwater. The female carries 15-25 eggs for about four weeks; fry are small and slow but survive on biofilm and fine powder in a mature tank.

Frequently asked questions

Is Blue Tiger Shrimp easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Very peaceful. Groups of 5 or more.

What temperature and water chemistry does Blue Tiger Shrimp need?

Aim for 20–26 °C. Stable 20–26 °C; cooler than Sulawesi species; 20–26 °C stable range.

How big does Blue Tiger Shrimp get, and what tank size?

Full size is 3–4 cm. Minimum tank: 30 L, with open swimming space along its bottom — grazing hardscape and leaves habits.

What does Blue Tiger Shrimp eat?

Algae and aufwuchs grazer; quality shrimp foods. It forages naturally over active soil or dark fine gravel, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Blue Tiger Shrimp live with other fish?

Very peaceful; groups of 5 or more. Good company: Other Caridina mariae morphs — Same species line; keep colors separate, Soft-water Caridina morphs — Overlapping chemistry works, Otocinclus catfish — Gentle, compatible. Keep away from Neocaridina color shrimp — Different chemistry preferences, Copper-based medications — Lethal to all invertebrates, Large predatory fish — Shrimp are prey.

Where does Blue Tiger Shrimp come from?

Native to Southeast Asia — hill streams, where it lives in cool, clean hill streams over rock and leaf litter. Gentle to moderate current; Moderate to high oxygen.

How does Blue Tiger Shrimp breed?

In the aquarium: breeds in freshwater. The female carries 15-25 eggs for about four weeks; fry are small and slow but survive on biofilm and fine powder in a mature tank.. Females are larger, deeper and more intensely blue; males slimmer, smaller and paler..