Least Rasbora (Boraras urophthalmoides)

Family: Cyprinidae

Least Rasbora — a Cyprinidae from Southeast Asia, peaceful, restless swimmers that use every inch. Reaches 3–4.4 cm; groups of 6 minimum; bigger schools calm them. 25–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
25–28 °C
pH
5–6.5
GH hardness
5–12 dGH
Adult length
3–4.4 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful, restless swimmers that use every inch
Origin
Southeast Asia

Species overview

A Cyprinidae species native to Southeast Asia: Boraras urophthalmoides lives bottom-dwelling over gravel. Peaceful, restless swimmers that use every inch. Adults reach 3–4.4 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Boraras species we profile, alongside Boraras brigittae, Boraras maculatus, Boraras merah.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Groups of 6 minimum; bigger schools calm them
Diet
Small surface-oriented omnivore; flakes and tiny live foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Other danios and small rasboras — Form a fast, peaceful upper-water school
Avoid keeping with
  • Slow, timid fish — Outcompeted at the surface

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Typical egg-scattering minnow; mop spawning works

Frequently asked questions

Is Least Rasbora easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Peaceful, restless swimmers that use every inch. Groups of 6 minimum; bigger schools calm them.

What temperature and water chemistry does Least Rasbora need?

Hold 25–28 °C and keep it stable — 25.0–28.0 °C typical for the genus. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin.

How big does Least Rasbora get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 3–4.4 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 25 litres.

What does Least Rasbora eat?

Small surface-oriented omnivore; flakes and tiny live foods. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Least Rasbora live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Peaceful, restless swimmers that use every inch — pair it with Other danios and small rasboras — Form a fast, peaceful upper-water school and skip Slow, timid fish — Outcompeted at the surface.

Where does Least Rasbora come from?

Its home waters are Southeast Asia — clear streams and rivers over gravel, with moderate, well-oxygenated current.

Does Least Rasbora jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does Least Rasbora breed?

Typical egg-scattering minnow; mop spawning works. Males often slimmer and more colourful.