Merah Dwarf Barb (Boraras merah)

Family: Cyprinidae

Merah Dwarf Barb — a Cyprinidae from Southeast Asia, peaceful, restless swimmers that use every inch. Reaches 1.5–2.2 cm; groups of 6 minimum; bigger schools calm them. 25–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
25–28 °C
pH
5–6.5
GH hardness
5–12 dGH
Adult length
1.5–2.2 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful, restless swimmers that use every inch
Origin
Southeast Asia

Species overview

A Cyprinidae species native to Southeast Asia: Boraras merah lives bottom-dwelling over gravel. Peaceful, restless swimmers that use every inch. Adults reach 1.5–2.2 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Boraras species we profile, alongside Boraras brigittae, Boraras maculatus, Boraras naevus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Groups of 6 minimum; bigger schools calm them
Diet
Small surface-oriented omnivore; flakes and tiny live foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Corydoras and small loaches — Occupy the bottom without fuss
Avoid keeping with
  • Large predators — Out-swim fate only so long

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Typical egg-scattering minnow; mop spawning works

Frequently asked questions

Is Merah Dwarf Barb easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: peaceful, restless swimmers that use every inch; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Merah Dwarf Barb need?

Hold 25–28 °C and keep it stable — 25.0–28.0 °C typical for the genus. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin.

How big does Merah Dwarf Barb get, and what tank size?

Expect 1.5–2.2 cm as an adult, living bottom-dwelling. A 25 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Merah Dwarf Barb eat?

Small surface-oriented omnivore; flakes and tiny live foods. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Merah Dwarf Barb live with other fish?

Peaceful, restless swimmers that use every inch; groups of 6 minimum; bigger schools calm them. Good company: Corydoras and small loaches — Occupy the bottom without fuss. Keep away from Large predators — Out-swim fate only so long.

Where does Merah Dwarf Barb come from?

Comes from Southeast Asia: clear streams and rivers over gravel. Expect moderate, well-oxygenated current and appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does Merah Dwarf Barb jump?

Not a noted jumper — a standard cover still keeps dust and spray in.

How does Merah Dwarf Barb breed?

Typical egg-scattering minnow; mop spawning works. Males often slimmer and more colourful.