Fire Betta (Betta rutilans)

Family: Osphronemidae

Fire Betta — a Osphronemidae from Southeast Asia, calm labyrinth fish; boisterous tankmates stress it. Reaches 4.5–6.6 cm; singly or in pairs; every gourami wants its corner. 24–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
24–28 °C
pH
6–8
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
4.5–6.6 cm
Minimum tank
52 L
Water layer
Upper; surface-oriented
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Calm labyrinth fish; boisterous tankmates stress it
Origin
Southeast Asia

Species overview

Betta rutilans is a Osphronemidae from Southeast Asia. In the wild it prefers still waters, rice paddies and slow streams; in the aquarium it stays calm labyrinth fish. Plan on 4.5–6.6 cm of adult fish at 24–28 °C. Related profiles: Betta imbellis, Betta smaragdina, Betta splendens.

Native biotope

Habitat
Still waters, rice paddies and slow streams
Flow
Still to very gentle water
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Soft sand with leaf litter
Hardscape
Dense planting and shelters
Plants
Dense hardy plants reaching the surface

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Singly or in pairs; every gourami wants its corner
Diet
Surface-feeding omnivore that savours variety
Recommended tankmates
  • Other calm labyrinth fish — Share the slow lane
Avoid keeping with
  • Fin-nippers like tiger barbs — Torn fins and endless stress

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males larger with longer fins
Breeding method
Bubble-nest builder; the male tends eggs and fry

Frequently asked questions

Is Fire Betta easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: calm labyrinth fish; boisterous tankmates stress it; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Fire Betta need?

Aim for 24–28 °C. Heater required; stable warmth; 24.0–28.0 °C typical for the genus.

How big does Fire Betta get, and what tank size?

Full size is 4.5–6.6 cm. Minimum tank: 52 L, with open swimming space along its upper; surface-oriented habits.

What does Fire Betta eat?

Surface-feeding omnivore that savours variety. It forages naturally over soft sand with leaf litter, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Fire Betta live with other fish?

Calm labyrinth fish; boisterous tankmates stress it; singly or in pairs; every gourami wants its corner. Good company: Other calm labyrinth fish — Share the slow lane. Keep away from Fin-nippers like tiger barbs — Torn fins and endless stress.

Where does Fire Betta come from?

Comes from Southeast Asia: still waters, rice paddies and slow streams. Expect still to very gentle water and tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather.

Does Fire Betta jump?

A confirmed jumper: fit a tight lid and lower the waterline slightly.

How does Fire Betta breed?

Bubble-nest builder; the male tends eggs and fry. Males larger with longer fins.