Breder's Betta (Betta pugnax)

Family: Osphronemidae

Breder's Betta — a Osphronemidae from Central and North America. Reaches 5.2–7.7 cm; keep at 24–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
24–28 °C
pH
7.1–7.6
GH hardness
5–12 dGH
Adult length
5.2–7.7 cm
Minimum tank
71 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Territorial; one male per tank
Origin
Central and North America

Species overview

A Osphronemidae species native to Central and North America: Betta pugnax lives bottom-dwelling over still waters, rice paddies and slow streams. Territorial; one male per tank. Adults reach 5.2–7.7 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Betta species we profile, alongside Betta imbellis, Betta smaragdina, Betta splendens.

Native biotope

Habitat
Still waters, rice paddies and slow streams
Flow
Still to very gentle water
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Soft sand with leaf litter
Hardscape
Dense planting and shelters
Plants
Dense hardy plants reaching the surface

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Solitary, pairs or small groups
Diet
Carnivore; prepared foods plus frozen or live
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males larger with longer fins
Breeding method
Bubble-nest builder with paternal care

Frequently asked questions

Is Breder's Betta easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Territorial; one male per tank. Solitary, pairs or small groups.

What temperature and water chemistry does Breder's Betta need?

Aim for 24–28 °C. Heater required; stable warmth; 24–28 °C recorded range.

How big does Breder's Betta get, and what tank size?

Full size is 5.2–7.7 cm. Minimum tank: 71 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does Breder's Betta eat?

Carnivore; prepared foods plus frozen or live. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Breder's Betta live with other fish?

Territorial; one male per tank. Recommended tankmates: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Avoid Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Breder's Betta come from?

Native to Central and North America, where it lives in still waters, rice paddies and slow streams. Still to very gentle water; Tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather.

Does Breder's Betta jump?

It can jump when startled — keep the tank tightly covered, especially at night and during maintenance.

How does Breder's Betta breed?

In the aquarium: bubble-nest builder with paternal care. Males larger with longer fins.