Brunei Beauty (Betta macrostoma)

Family: Osphronemidae

Brunei Beauty — a Osphronemidae from Southeast Asia, mostly peaceful; slow, deliberate movers that dislike chaos. Reaches 4.5–6.6 cm; a pair bonds loosely; keep décor between rivals. 24–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
24–28 °C
pH
6–8
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
4.5–6.6 cm
Minimum tank
52 L
Water layer
Upper; surface-oriented
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; slow, deliberate movers that dislike chaos
Origin
Southeast Asia

Species overview

Betta macrostoma is a Osphronemidae from Southeast Asia. In the wild it prefers still waters, rice paddies and slow streams; in the aquarium it stays mostly peaceful. Plan on 4.5–6.6 cm of adult fish at 24–28 °C. Related profiles: Betta imbellis, Betta smaragdina, Betta splendens.

Native biotope

Habitat
Still waters, rice paddies and slow streams
Flow
Still to very gentle water
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Soft sand with leaf litter
Hardscape
Dense planting and shelters
Plants
Dense hardy plants reaching the surface

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
A pair bonds loosely; keep décor between rivals
Diet
Omnivore; flakes, small pellets and frozen foods
Recommended tankmates
  • Other calm labyrinth fish — Share the slow lane
Avoid keeping with
  • Fin-nippers like tiger barbs — Torn fins and endless stress

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males larger with longer fins
Breeding method
Surface bubble-nester with dedicated male guarding

Frequently asked questions

Is Brunei Beauty easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: mostly peaceful; slow, deliberate movers that dislike chaos; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does Brunei Beauty need?

Hold 24–28 °C and keep it stable — 24.0–28.0 °C typical for the genus. Heater required; stable warmth.

How big does Brunei Beauty get, and what tank size?

Expect 4.5–6.6 cm as an adult, living upper; surface-oriented. A 52 L tank or larger gives it room.

What does Brunei Beauty eat?

Omnivore; flakes, small pellets and frozen foods. Vary the menu — quality flakes or pellets plus frozen or live foods.

Can Brunei Beauty live with other fish?

Mostly peaceful; slow, deliberate movers that dislike chaos. Recommended tankmates: Other calm labyrinth fish — Share the slow lane. Avoid Fin-nippers like tiger barbs — Torn fins and endless stress.

Where does Brunei Beauty come from?

Native to Southeast Asia, where it lives in still waters, rice paddies and slow streams. Still to very gentle water; Tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather.

Does Brunei Beauty jump?

It can jump when startled — keep the tank tightly covered, especially at night and during maintenance.

How does Brunei Beauty breed?

Surface bubble-nester with dedicated male guarding. Males larger with longer fins.