Sumatra Betta (Betta falx)

Family: Osphronemidae

Sumatra Betta — a Osphronemidae freshwater fish. Reaches 2.6–3.9 cm; keep at 24–28 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
24–28 °C
pH
6–8
GH hardness
5–19 dGH
Adult length
2.6–3.9 cm
Minimum tank
25 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Territorial; one male per tank

Species overview

Betta falx is a Osphronemidae. In the aquarium it stays territorial. Plan on 2.6–3.9 cm of adult fish at 24–28 °C. Related profiles: Betta imbellis, Betta smaragdina, Betta splendens.

Native biotope

Habitat
Still waters, rice paddies and slow streams
Flow
Still to very gentle water
Dissolved O₂
Tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Soft sand with leaf litter
Hardscape
Dense planting and shelters
Plants
Dense hardy plants reaching the surface

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Solitary, pairs or small groups
Diet
Carnivore; prepared foods plus frozen or live
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males larger with longer fins
Breeding method
Bubble-nest builder with paternal care

Frequently asked questions

Is Sumatra Betta easy to keep?

Difficulty: moderate. Territorial; one male per tank. Solitary, pairs or small groups.

What temperature and water chemistry does Sumatra Betta need?

Hold 24–28 °C and keep it stable — 24.0–28.0 °C typical for the genus. Heater required; stable warmth.

How big does Sumatra Betta get, and what tank size?

Adults reach 2.6–3.9 cm; it is bottom-dwelling. Plan for at least 25 litres.

What does Sumatra Betta eat?

Carnivore; prepared foods plus frozen or live. It forages naturally over soft sand with leaf litter, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can Sumatra Betta live with other fish?

Territorial; one male per tank. Recommended tankmates: Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs. Avoid Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does Sumatra Betta come from?

Its habitat is still waters, rice paddies and slow streams — still to very gentle water, tolerates low oxygen; labyrinth breather.

Does Sumatra Betta jump?

It can jump when startled — keep the tank tightly covered, especially at night and during maintenance.

How does Sumatra Betta breed?

Bubble-nest builder with paternal care. Males larger with longer fins.