tinfoil barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii)

Family: Cyprinidae

tinfoil barb — a Cyprinidae from Africa and Sri Lanka. Reaches 26.2–38.5 cm; keep at 22–25 °C.

Care parameters

Water temperature
22–25 °C
pH
6.5–7
GH hardness
5–15 dGH
Adult length
26.2–38.5 cm
Minimum tank
500 L
Water layer
Bottom-dwelling
Difficulty
Moderate
Temperament
Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins
Origin
Africa and Sri Lanka

Species overview

A Cyprinidae species native to Africa and Sri Lanka: Barbonymus schwanenfeldii lives bottom-dwelling over gravel. Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins. Adults reach 26.2–38.5 cm. It is one of the aquarium-kept Barbonymus species we profile, alongside Barbonymus gonionotus.

Native biotope

Habitat
Clear streams and rivers over gravel
Flow
Moderate, well-oxygenated current
Dissolved O₂
Appreciates well-oxygenated water

Aquascape & hardware

Substrate
Fine gravel and sand
Hardscape
Water-worn stones and driftwood
Plants
Hardy rooted plants along the margins

Temperament, diet & tankmates

Schooling
Shoaling; keep in groups of 6 or more
Diet
Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter
Recommended tankmates
  • Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs
Avoid keeping with
  • Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates

Breeding & notes

Sexual dimorphism
Males often slimmer and more colourful
Breeding method
Egg-scatterer; no parental care

Frequently asked questions

Is tinfoil barb easy to keep?

A moderate-level species: mostly peaceful; some species nip fins; stable water matters more than fancy equipment.

What temperature and water chemistry does tinfoil barb need?

Aim for 22–25 °C. Room temperature to heated, depending on origin; 22–25 °C recorded range.

How big does tinfoil barb get, and what tank size?

Full size is 26.2–38.5 cm. Minimum tank: 500 L, with open swimming space along its bottom-dwelling habits.

What does tinfoil barb eat?

Omnivore; prepared foods with regular vegetable matter. It forages naturally over fine gravel and sand, so let some food reach the bottom.

Can tinfoil barb live with other fish?

Yes, with care. Mostly peaceful; some species nip fins — pair it with Similar-sized peaceful community fish — Similar size and water needs and skip Much smaller fish — May outcompete or bully tiny tankmates.

Where does tinfoil barb come from?

Native to Africa and Sri Lanka, where it lives in clear streams and rivers over gravel. Moderate, well-oxygenated current; Appreciates well-oxygenated water.

Does tinfoil barb jump?

Low escape risk, but a lid is cheap insurance.

How does tinfoil barb breed?

Egg-scatterer; no parental care. Males often slimmer and more colourful.